Head and neck cancer and its treatment frequently cause changes in both speech and swallowing, which can ultimately affect one's quality of life and ability to function in society. Speech-language pathologists play an important role in the management of patients with head and neck cancer who experience these difficulties. SLP evaluations may address dysphagia (swallowing), dysarthria (slurred speech), and vocal quality concerns.
Speech therapy may include:
- Education on vocal hygiene
- Use of Visi-Pitch equipment for voice
- Breathing exercises
- Oral motor exercises
- Neuromuscular electrical stimulation for swallowing (i.e. Vital Stim, if warranted)
- Recommendations of the safest, least restrictive food/liquid consistencies
- Safe swallow techniques